(Barcelona, 1973)
260 × 180 cm / 101.4 × 70.2 in
So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of
God he created them; male and female he created them.
GENESIS 1:27
The Ethiopians say that [the gods] are snub–nosed and
black, Thracians that they are pale and red-haired … But if
horses had hands or knew how to draw, horses would also
draw the gods like horses.
Xenophanes (circa 500 BC)
In 2017, the most expensive painting in history was auctioned
at Christie’s in New York: a Salvator Mundi attributed
to Leonardo da Vinci. The price paid by the investor was
around $450 million. The painting, dated between 1499 and
1500, shows Jesus Christ blessing us with his right hand
while holding a glass globe in his left, a metaphor for the
universality of his message. Both Leonardo and the person
who commissioned the painting imagined the Son of God as
an ideal projection of their own ethnicity: male, white, young,
and hypnotizing.
When I received the invitation from Cameroon to participate
in its pavilion, I thought I would recreate the image of the
Son of God as a Cameroonian would see it, and it seemed
even more appropriate to exhibit it in one of the capitals of
Christianity and the Counter-Reformation: Venice. I’m interested
in the idea of making a painting that carries the old
man’s credibility, but which presents an anachronism, inviting
us to ask ourselves whether or not we accept that character
as the Son of God, precisely due to the colour of his
skin … because in every other respect, he is the same as
Leonardo’s Salvator Mundi.
Three large-format paintings accompany this image in a
process of dissolution and dematerialization. If God exists,
it makes sense to believe that there is only one, because
it would be only too human to believe that there is one for
every ethnic group. I have always believed in the inconvenience
of venerating objects and symbols instead of God,
because centuries of experience show that we use them in
ways that oppose and separate us from any ethnic group
that is not our own.